Case Study
Around the World in 80 Languages
One voice speaks 80 languages following the sunrise. Then two agents chase it again, switching between Hindi, Russian and Japanese every three words.

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All week we have written about voice AI and language: the research, the rules for switching, the communities that get left out, and the business case. This one is the fun one. No charts, no arguments. Two performances, both by voice agents, both doing things a human speaker would find very hard.
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Part one: around the world in 80 languages
One voice, one sentence per language, following the sunrise west. It starts where the day starts, in Aotearoa New Zealand, crosses Asia, India, Central Asia, Africa and Europe, jumps the Atlantic, and lands back home, where someone picks up the phone and says hello.
Every stop is one short picture of a city at dawn. Manila hands the call to a grandmother. Kochi lifts its old fishing nets out of the sea. Zanzibar smells of cloves and salt. Prague's astronomical clock strikes the hour. The voice never changes. The accent does, 79 times.

Part two: Three Breakfasts
Eighty languages one after another is a feat of range. The second performance is a feat of speed. Two agents, Mira and Teo, chase the same sunrise around the world, and every three words they switch language: Hindi, then Russian, then Japanese, then Hindi again, all the way through.
Mira is a romantic. Every sunrise is the most beautiful thing she has ever seen. Teo is hungry. Wherever the morning lands, he finds breakfast, and the fisherman who caught a boot, and the rooster who slept through the temple bell.
That is 20 lines and 122 language switches, and the agents did every switch themselves.
How we got two agents to switch every three words
It took seven tries, and the failures are the interesting part.
We built two ElevenLabs voice agents with the same rule in their instructions: speak in chunks of three words, and rotate Hindi, Russian, Japanese. Then we let them talk to each other, with each agent's reply passed to the other as the next thing it heard. A small checker read every reply and counted how often the rotation slipped.
| Run | What we changed | Rule slips | What the conversation was like |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The rule, in plain prose | 364 | English words crept in, scripts mixed inside single words |
| 2 | A slash between chunks | 40 | Followed the rule, then turned into a packing list |
| 3 | Asked for dawn pictures instead of plans | 72 | Lovely images, a crab, a cat on a roof, rotation slipping |
| 4 | Gave the model time to think before speaking | 2 out of order | Correct, and as calm as a meditation tape |
| 5 | Gave them personalities, more creative freedom | 93 | Funnier, and the rotation fell apart |
| 6 | Personalities, more thinking, less freedom | 9 out of order | Correct, and politely, endlessly agreeable |
| 7 | We wrote the story; they performed it | 0 | The video above |
Three things stood out.
- Structure beats instructions. Telling the agents "three words per language" barely worked. Asking them to put a slash between chunks cut the slips by almost 90 percent. The slash is never spoken. It just gives the model something to count against.
- Thinking time matters. Switching languages on a fixed beat is a planning problem. When we let the model think before each reply, slips in the language order dropped to almost nothing.
- Rules and comedy compete. Every time we loosened the agents up to be funnier, the rotation broke. Every time we tightened the rotation, the jokes disappeared, and the two agents settled into complimenting each other. Left alone, two agents will agree with each other forever.
So for run 7 we split the job. We wrote the story, with its boot, its rooster, its camel who is not a poet and its three breakfasts. Each agent received its next line in English and said it in the rotation. All 20 lines held the rotation on the first try. The agents also made small choices of their own to keep the rotation clean, like dropping Teo's opening "I am awake" to fit the beat.
How it was made
Both performances use ElevenLabs voices on the Eleven v4 Turbo model, the same speech model our agents use on live calls.
- Part one is one voice reading 80 sentences, one per language, with the language named for nearly every sentence (a few languages, like Lingala and Pulaar, the model speaks but cannot yet be told by name). The cards are timed to the audio.
- Part two is two conversational agents, Mira and Teo, running in text mode against each other, then voiced line by line in their own voices, each line in a single take. A timing tool then marked where every three-word chunk lands, so each card pops up the moment it is spoken.
A note on the translations
The sentences in both videos were translated by machine and by the agents themselves. Native speakers have not reviewed them. Some lines will be stiff, and a few may be wrong. If you speak one of these languages and something reads oddly, tell us. We will credit corrections, and fix the next version.
All 80 stops
Every line from part one, in order. The English is what we wrote; the native line is what the voice said.
| Stop | Language | Place | What the voice said | In English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Māori | Aotearoa | Ka pā te marama tuatahi o te ao ki Aotearoa, ā, ka tangi tētahi waea. | The first light of the world touches Aotearoa, and a phone rings. |
| 02 | Filipino | Manila | Sa Maynila, sumagot ang isang lola at ipinasa ang tawag. | In Manila, a grandmother answers and passes the call along. |
| 03 | Indonesian | Jakarta | Di Jakarta, panggilan itu menyelinap di antara motor dan hujan pagi. | In Jakarta, the call slips between motorbikes and morning rain. |
| 04 | Malay | Kuala Lumpur | Kuala Lumpur mendengarnya di sebalik bau kopi. | Kuala Lumpur hears it over the smell of coffee. |
| 05 | Japanese | Tokyo | 東京では始発電車がうなり、声は旅を続けます。 | In Tokyo, the first train hums, and the voice keeps going. |
| 06 | Korean | Seoul | 서울에서 누군가 좋은 아침이라고 속삭이며 서쪽으로 건넵니다. | In Seoul, someone whispers good morning and hands it west. |
| 07 | Mandarin | Beijing | 北京在自行车铃声中醒来,电话也随着它们一起前行。 | Beijing wakes to bicycles, and the call rides with them. |
| 08 | Cantonese | Hong Kong | 喺香港,維港嘅渡輪將佢載過海。 | In Hong Kong, the harbor ferries carry it across the water. |
| 09 | Mongolian | Ulaanbaatar | Улаанбаатарын ойролцоох талд тэр морьдтой уралдана. | On the steppe near Ulaanbaatar, it races the horses. |
| 10 | Vietnamese | Hanoi | Ở Hà Nội, nó dừng lại ăn một bát phở. | In Hanoi, it pauses for a bowl of pho. |
| 11 | Lao | Vientiane | ຢູ່ແຄມແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງໃນວຽງຈັນ ພະສົງຍ່າງຜ່ານໃນຜ້າສີເຫຼືອງ. | Along the Mekong in Vientiane, monks walk past in saffron. |
| 12 | Thai | Bangkok | ที่กรุงเทพฯ เรือด่วนบีบแตรทักทาย | In Bangkok, the river taxis honk hello. |
| 13 | Burmese | Yangon | ရန်ကုန်မှာ ရွှေစေတီက နေရောင်ကို အရင်ဆုံး ဖမ်းယူတယ်။ | In Yangon, the golden pagoda catches the sun first. |
| 14 | Bengali | Dhaka | ঢাকায় একসাথে হাজার রিকশার ঘণ্টা বেজে ওঠে। | In Dhaka, a thousand rickshaw bells ring at once. |
| 15 | Telugu | Hyderabad | హైదరాబాద్లో, ఫోన్ పాత చార్మినార్ దాటి వెళ్తుంది. | In Hyderabad, the call passes the old Charminar. |
| 16 | Tamil | Chennai | சென்னைக் கடற்கரையில் மீனவர்கள் வலைகளை இழுக்கிறார்கள். | On the beach at Chennai, fishermen pull in their nets. |
| 17 | Kannada | Bengaluru | ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಫಿ ಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗುವ ಮೊದಲೇ ಒಬ್ಬ ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಮರ್ ಉತ್ತರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. | In Bengaluru, a programmer answers before the coffee is ready. |
| 18 | Malayalam | Kochi | കൊച്ചിയിൽ പഴയ ചീനവലകൾ കടലിൽ നിന്ന് ഉയരുന്നു. | In Kochi, the old fishing nets rise from the sea. |
| 19 | Marathi | Mumbai | मुंबई गर्दीच्या लोकलमधून हसत उत्तर देते. | Mumbai answers on a crowded train, laughing. |
| 20 | Gujarati | Ahmedabad | અમદાવાદમાં પતંગો પહેલેથી જ પવનની રાહ જુએ છે. | In Ahmedabad, kites are already waiting for the wind. |
| 21 | Hindi | Delhi | दिल्ली में चाय गरम है और आवाज़ का स्वागत है। | In Delhi, the chai is hot and the voice is welcome. |
| 22 | Nepali | Kathmandu | काठमाडौंबाट फोन हिमालतिर उक्लन्छ। | From Kathmandu, the call climbs toward the mountains. |
| 23 | Punjabi | Amritsar | ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਪਾਣੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹੈ। | In Amritsar, the golden temple shines on the water. |
| 24 | Urdu | Karachi | کراچی میں سمندری ہوا اسے مزید مغرب کی طرف لے جاتی ہے۔ | In Karachi, the sea breeze carries it further west. |
| 25 | Pashto | Kabul | په کابل کې یو ماشوم ځواب ورکوي او موسکا کوي. | In Kabul, a child answers and smiles. |
| 26 | Tajik | Dushanbe | Дар Душанбе кӯҳҳо субҳидам гулобӣ медурахшанд. | In Dushanbe, the mountains glow pink at dawn. |
| 27 | Uzbek | Samarkand | Samarqandda moviy gumbazlar qadimiy Ipak yo'lini eslaydi. | In Samarkand, blue domes remember the old Silk Road. |
| 28 | Kazakh | Almaty | Алматыда қарлы шыңдардың етегінде алма піседі. | In Almaty, apples ripen beneath the snowy peaks. |
| 29 | Persian | Tehran | در تهران، کسی یک بیت شعر در گوشی میخواند. | In Tehran, someone recites a line of poetry into the phone. |
| 30 | Sorani Kurdish | Sulaymaniyah | لە سلێمانی، نان لە تەنوورەوە گەرمە. | In Sulaymaniyah, the bread is warm from the oven. |
| 31 | Azerbaijani | Baku | Bakıda Xəzərdən əsən külək onu götürür. | In Baku, the wind off the Caspian picks it up. |
| 32 | Georgian | Tbilisi | თბილისში სიმღერა სიტყვაზე ადრე პასუხობს. | In Tbilisi, a song answers before a word does. |
| 33 | Armenian | Yerevan | Երևանում Արարատ լեռը նայում է, թե ինչպես է առավոտը գալիս։ | In Yerevan, Mount Ararat watches the morning arrive. |
| 34 | Turkish | Istanbul | İstanbul'da arama Asya'dan Avrupa'ya geçiyor. | In Istanbul, the call crosses from Asia into Europe. |
| 35 | Hebrew | Tel Aviv | בתל אביב, רצים מנופפים מהחוף. | In Tel Aviv, runners wave from the beach. |
| 36 | Arabic | Cairo | في القاهرة، يحمله النيل جنوبًا. | In Cairo, the Nile carries it south. |
| 37 | Amharic | Addis Ababa | በአዲስ አበባ ቡና ይቆላል፣ ይጋራልም። | In Addis Ababa, coffee is roasted and shared. |
| 38 | Somali | Mogadishu | Muqdisho, gabayaa ayaa gabay ku jawaabay. | In Mogadishu, a poet answers in verse. |
| 39 | Swahili | Zanzibar | Huko Zanzibar, simu inanukia karafuu na chumvi. | In Zanzibar, the call smells of cloves and salt. |
| 40 | Luganda | Kampala | Mu Kampala, ensozi nkiragala era essimu ewulikika bulungi. | In Kampala, the hills are green and the line is clear. |
| 41 | Shona | Harare | MuHarare, miti yejacaranda iri kutumbuka ruvara rwepepuru. | In Harare, the jacaranda trees are flowering purple. |
| 42 | Zulu | Durban | EThekwini, abagibeli bamagagasi babamba igagasi lokuqala nocingo. | In Durban, surfers catch the first wave and the call. |
| 43 | Afrikaans | Cape Town | In Kaapstad dra Tafelberg sy wolk. | In Cape Town, Table Mountain wears its cloud. |
| 44 | Lingala | Kinshasa | Na Kinshasa, miziki ebandi kobeta na ebale. | In Kinshasa, music is already playing on the river. |
| 45 | Yoruba | Lagos | Ní Èkó, ọkọ̀ ń kọrin, ìpè náà sì ń jó kọjá. | In Lagos, the traffic sings and the call dances through. |
| 46 | Hausa | Kano | A Kano, ramukan rini suna haske da shuɗi. | In Kano, the dye pits shine in indigo. |
| 47 | Pulaar | Fouta Djallon | E pelle Fuuta, aynaaɓe ina njaaraa subaka. | In the hills of the Fouta, herders greet the morning. |
| 48 | Wolof | Dakar | Ci Ndakaaru, Afrig nuyu na géej gi ci suba si. | In Dakar, Africa says good morning to the ocean. |
| 49 | Maltese | Valletta | Il-Belt Valletta, il-qniepen idoqqu madwar il-port. | In Valletta, church bells ring across the harbor. |
| 50 | Greek | Athens | Στην Αθήνα, η Ακρόπολη γίνεται χρυσή. | In Athens, the Acropolis turns to gold. |
| 51 | Macedonian | Skopje | Во Скопје, Старата чаршија ги отвора вратите. | In Skopje, the old bazaar opens its doors. |
| 52 | Bulgarian | Sofia | В София един пекар подава обаждането заедно с хляба. | In Sofia, a baker hands the call over with the bread. |
| 53 | Romanian | Bucharest | În București, apelul trece grăbit prin parcuri. | In Bucharest, the call hurries through the parks. |
| 54 | Ukrainian | Kyiv | У Києві соняшники повертаються до світла. | In Kyiv, sunflowers turn toward the light. |
| 55 | Russian | Moscow | В Москве купола сверкают инеем. | In Moscow, the domes are bright with frost. |
| 56 | Finnish | Helsinki | Helsingissä joku vastaa suoraan saunasta. | In Helsinki, someone answers straight from the sauna. |
| 57 | Estonian | Tallinn | Tallinnas tervitavad vanalinna tornid hommikut. | In Tallinn, the old town towers greet the morning. |
| 58 | Latvian | Riga | Rīgā tirgus paviljoni piepildās ar kūpinātām zivīm. | In Riga, the market halls fill with smoked fish. |
| 59 | Lithuanian | Vilnius | Vilniuje virš stogų plaukia oro balionai. | In Vilnius, hot-air balloons drift over the rooftops. |
| 60 | Polish | Kraków | W Krakowie z wieży kościoła gra trąbka. | In Kraków, a trumpet plays from the church tower. |
| 61 | Slovak | Bratislava | V Bratislave nesie Dunaj hovor po prúde. | In Bratislava, the Danube carries the call downstream. |
| 62 | Hungarian | Budapest | Budapesten gőz száll fel a termálfürdőkből. | In Budapest, steam rises from the thermal baths. |
| 63 | Serbian | Belgrade | У Београду се спајају две реке, а и ми. | In Belgrade, two rivers meet, and so do we. |
| 64 | Croatian | Zagreb | U Zagrebu se nad tržnicom otvaraju crveni suncobrani. | In Zagreb, red umbrellas open over the market. |
| 65 | Slovenian | Ljubljana | V Ljubljani zmaji na mostu stražijo. | In Ljubljana, the dragons on the bridge keep watch. |
| 66 | Italian | Rome | A Roma, un espresso al banco, e poi avanti. | In Rome, an espresso, standing up, and then onward. |
| 67 | Czech | Prague | V Praze orloj odbíjí celou hodinu. | In Prague, the astronomical clock strikes the hour. |
| 68 | German | Berlin | In Berlin fährt der Anruf mit dem ersten Bus durch die Stadt. | In Berlin, the call rides the first bus through the city. |
| 69 | Danish | Copenhagen | I København ruller ti tusind cykler mod arbejde. | In Copenhagen, ten thousand bicycles roll toward work. |
| 70 | Swedish | Stockholm | I Stockholm glittrar öarna som utspritt glas. | In Stockholm, the islands shine like scattered glass. |
| 71 | Norwegian | Oslo | I Oslo ligger fjorden stille og sølvblank. | In Oslo, the fjord is still and silver. |
| 72 | Dutch | Amsterdam | In Amsterdam luidt een rondvaartboot zijn belletje. | In Amsterdam, a canal boat rings its little bell. |
| 73 | French | Paris | À Paris, les croissants sont chauds, et la voix aussi. | In Paris, the croissants are warm, and so is the voice. |
| 74 | Catalan | Barcelona | A Barcelona, la trucada baixa corrent fins al mar. | In Barcelona, the call races down to the sea. |
| 75 | Welsh | Cardiff | Yng Nghymru, mae côr yn hymian yr alwad ar draws y cymoedd. | In Wales, a choir hums the call across the valleys. |
| 76 | Irish | Galway | I nGaillimh, stopann an bháisteach díreach fada go leor le freagra a thabhairt. | In Galway, the rain stops just long enough to answer. |
| 77 | Icelandic | Reykjavík | Á Íslandi stekkur síðasta ljós Evrópu yfir hafið. | In Iceland, the last light of Europe leaps over the ocean. |
| 78 | Portuguese | Rio de Janeiro | No Rio de Janeiro, a praia responde com samba. | In Rio de Janeiro, the beach answers with samba. |
| 79 | Spanish | Havana | En La Habana, un carro viejo pita buenos días. | In Havana, an old car honks good morning. |
| 80 | English | Home | And back home, the phone rings once more, and someone picks up and says: hello? | And back home, the phone rings once more, and someone picks up and says: hello? |
About this series
This is Part 5 of Language Week, five pieces on language and voice AI published November 9 to 13, 2026. Part 1, Speaking Languages It Was Never Taught, reviews the research. Part 2, When to Switch, shows how our agents decide when to change languages. Part 3, One Voice, Twelve Front Desks, profiles twelve underserved languages our agents can now speak. Part 4, Every Caller, Every Language, makes the business case.
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